# SwarmCare UI - Professional Production Architecture Plan

## Vision Statement
Build a world-class, hospital-grade chronic care coordination platform that provides the best possible care experience for chronic disease patients through AI-assisted clinical workflows, seamless EHR integration, and intuitive professional interfaces.

---

## Core User Personas & Workflows

### 1. Chronic Care Patient (John Doe, 59, Multiple Conditions)
**Journey:**
- Logs into Patient Portal
- Sees personalized health dashboard with daily tasks
- Views care plan progress and upcoming appointments
- Receives AI-generated explanations of their conditions (at their literacy level)
- Tracks medications, vitals, and symptoms
- Communicates securely with care team
- Accesses educational materials and podcasts about their conditions

### 2. Primary Care Physician (Dr. Sarah Smith)
**Journey:**
- Opens Clinical Workstation with patient panel
- Searches patient using GraphRAG-powered intelligent search
- Views Patient 360: complete clinical picture in one screen
- Reviews AI clinical summary and risk assessments
- Checks drug interactions before prescribing (CDS)
- Orders labs, medications with PathRAG validation
- Documents using Voice AI ambient capture
- Reviews AI-suggested care gaps and actions

### 3. Care Manager (Nurse Kelly Brown)
**Journey:**
- Views care coordination dashboard
- Manages patient panel by risk stratification
- Tracks care gap closures and quality measures
- Coordinates with specialists and providers
- Manages care plans and interventions
- Monitors population health metrics

### 4. Administrator
**Journey:**
- Monitors system analytics and performance
- Manages user access and roles
- Reviews compliance and audit logs
- Configures EHR integrations
- Tracks quality measures and outcomes

---

## UI Architecture Principles

### Design Philosophy
1. **Clinical-First Design**: Every element serves a clinical purpose
2. **Information Density**: Show maximum relevant data without clutter
3. **One-Click Actions**: Critical actions within single click reach
4. **Progressive Disclosure**: Details on demand, summary first
5. **Accessibility**: WCAG 2.1 AAA compliance
6. **Performance**: <200ms response for all interactions

### Visual Design System
- **Theme**: Professional medical with warm teal accent (#0D9488)
- **Typography**: Inter font family, optimized for clinical readability
- **Layout**: Persistent navigation, contextual sidebars, modal workflows
- **Components**: shadcn/ui base with healthcare extensions
- **Icons**: Lucide icons with medical supplements
- **Colors**: Risk-stratified (green/yellow/orange/red), WCAG contrast compliant

---

## Page Structure

### Authentication
```
/login                    - Role-based login (Doctor/Patient/Staff/Admin)
/forgot-password          - Password recovery
/mfa                      - Multi-factor authentication
```

### Patient Portal (/patient/*)
```
/patient/dashboard        - Personal health dashboard
/patient/care-plan        - Active care plans and tasks
/patient/medications      - Medication list and reminders
/patient/appointments     - Schedule and virtual visits
/patient/messages         - Secure messaging with care team
/patient/records          - Health records access
/patient/education        - AI-generated health education
```

### Clinical Workstation (/clinical/*)
```
/clinical/workstation     - Main clinical workspace (3-panel)
/clinical/patients        - Patient panel with smart search
/clinical/patient/[id]    - Patient 360 comprehensive view
/clinical/orders          - Order entry and management
/clinical/inbox           - Clinical inbox (results, messages)
/clinical/schedule        - Provider schedule
```

### Care Coordination (/care/*)
```
/care/dashboard           - Care manager dashboard
/care/panel               - Assigned patient panel
/care/gaps                - Care gap management
/care/plans               - Care plan management
/care/outreach            - Patient outreach tracking
/care/population          - Population health view
```

### Analytics & Admin (/admin/*)
```
/admin/analytics          - System-wide analytics
/admin/users              - User management
/admin/integrations       - EHR/PACS connections
/admin/compliance         - Audit logs and compliance
/admin/settings           - System configuration
```

---

## Key Components Architecture

### 1. Patient 360 View
The central clinical view showing complete patient picture:

```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PATIENT HEADER                                                               │
│ [Avatar] John Doe | 59M | MRN: 12345678 | Risk: HIGH (78) | Allergies: 2    │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ QUICK ACTIONS BAR                                                            │
│ [New Order] [Message] [Schedule] [Document] [Prescribe] [Refer]             │
├───────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ CLINICAL SUMMARY      │ KNOWLEDGE GRAPH                                      │
│ ┌─────────────────┐   │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│ │ Active Problems │   │ │                                                 │  │
│ │ • Diabetes T2   │   │ │        [Interactive Neo4j Graph]                │  │
│ │ • Heart Failure │   │ │   Conditions ←→ Medications ←→ Labs             │  │
│ │ • CKD Stage 3   │   │ │        ↓              ↓                         │  │
│ │ • COPD          │   │ │   Providers ←→ Care Plans ←→ Alerts            │  │
│ └─────────────────┘   │ │                                                 │  │
│ ┌─────────────────┐   │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
│ │ Medications (7) │   │                                                      │
│ │ • Metformin     │   ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │ • Lisinopril    │   │ AI INSIGHTS (GraphRAG)                              │
│ │ • Furosemide    │   │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│ │ ...             │   │ │ Clinical Summary:                               │  │
│ └─────────────────┘   │ │ • HbA1c 8.1% indicates suboptimal control       │  │
│ ┌─────────────────┐   │ │ • Drug interaction: Metformin + CKD risk        │  │
│ │ Recent Labs     │   │ │ • Recommend: Nephrology consult                 │  │
│ │ • Glucose: 162  │   │ │                                                 │  │
│ │ • Cr: 2.0       │   │ │ [Ask AI a question...]                    [Send]│  │
│ │ • HbA1c: 8.1%   │   │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
│ └─────────────────┘   │                                                      │
├───────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ TABBED DETAIL VIEW                                                           │
│ [Summary] [Problems] [Medications] [Labs] [Vitals] [Notes] [Orders] [Care]  │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│ │                        Tab Content Area                                 │  │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

### 2. Clinical Decision Support Integration
Real-time alerts and recommendations:

```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CLINICAL ALERTS                                                  [Dismiss All]│
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 🔴 CRITICAL: Sepsis Risk - qSOFA Score: 2                      [Review] [Act]│
│    BP: 88/52, RR: 24, Altered mental status                                  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 🟠 HIGH: Drug Interaction - Metformin + CKD Stage 3            [Review] [Ack]│
│    Monitor for lactic acidosis. Consider dose reduction.                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 🟡 MEDIUM: Care Gap - HbA1c overdue (last: 90 days ago)        [Order] [Defer]│
│    Recommended: Order HbA1c test                                             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

### 3. Order Entry with PathRAG Validation
AI-assisted ordering:

```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ NEW ORDER                                                              [X]   │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Order Type: [Medication ▼]                                                   │
│                                                                              │
│ Search: [Lisinopril                                              ] 🔍        │
│                                                                              │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│ │ Lisinopril 10mg tablet                                                  │  │
│ │ Dose: [10] [mg ▼]  Route: [PO ▼]  Frequency: [Daily ▼]                  │  │
│ │ Duration: [30] days  Refills: [2]                                       │  │
│ │ Instructions: [Take in morning with food]                               │  │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
│                                                                              │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│ │ PathRAG VALIDATION                                           [Refresh]  │  │
│ │ ✅ Drug appropriate for hypertension                                    │  │
│ │ ⚠️ Interaction: Patient has CKD Stage 3                                 │  │
│ │    → Monitor potassium levels (hyperkalemia risk)                       │  │
│ │    → Consider reduced starting dose                                     │  │
│ │ ⚠️ Interaction: Current Furosemide may enhance hypotension             │  │
│ │ 📋 Monitoring: Cr/K+ in 1-2 weeks, BP log                               │  │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
│                                                                              │
│                              [Cancel]  [Save as Pending]  [Sign & Submit]    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

---

## API Integration Map

### Backend Endpoints to UI Features

| UI Feature | Backend API | Phase |
|------------|-------------|-------|
| Patient Search | POST /api/rag/query | Phase 01 |
| Knowledge Graph | Neo4j Graph DB | Phase 00 |
| AI Clinical Summary | POST /api/rag/query | Phase 04 |
| Drug Interactions | CDS Drug Checker | Phase 12 |
| Sepsis Alerts | Sepsis Warning System | Phase 12 |
| Early Warning Score | NEWS2/MEWS Calculator | Phase 12 |
| Care Gaps | Population Health API | Phase 17 |
| Auto-Coding | Medical NLP API | Phase 15 |
| Voice Documentation | Voice AI API | Phase 19/28 |
| Imaging Analysis | Imaging API | Phase 14 |
| Patient Education | Explainable AI API | Phase 25 |
| EHR Data | EHR Connector API | Phase 24 |
| Audit Logs | HIPAA Compliance API | Phase 06 |

---

## Implementation Phases

### Phase 1: Foundation (Current Sprint)
1. ✅ Professional design system and theme
2. ✅ Role-based authentication
3. ⏳ Core layout components (Sidebar, Header, Page shells)
4. ⏳ Patient 360 view structure
5. ⏳ Knowledge graph component

### Phase 2: Clinical Workstation
1. Patient search with GraphRAG
2. Patient panel management
3. Clinical summary display
4. Quick actions bar
5. Tabbed detail views

### Phase 3: Clinical Decision Support
1. Alert banner component
2. Drug interaction checker UI
3. Order entry modal
4. PathRAG validation display
5. Risk score visualizations

### Phase 4: Care Coordination
1. Care manager dashboard
2. Care gap tracker
3. Care plan builder
4. Population health views
5. Quality measures dashboard

### Phase 5: Patient Portal
1. Personal health dashboard
2. Care plan tasks
3. Medication tracker
4. Appointment management
5. Secure messaging

### Phase 6: Advanced Features
1. Voice AI integration
2. Medical imaging viewer
3. Clinical trial matching
4. Explainable AI displays
5. Real-time alerts (WebSocket)

---

## Technical Standards

### Performance
- First Contentful Paint: <1.5s
- Time to Interactive: <3s
- API Response Display: <200ms
- WebSocket Latency: <100ms

### Accessibility
- WCAG 2.1 AAA compliance
- Screen reader optimized
- Keyboard navigation
- High contrast mode
- Font size scaling

### Security
- JWT token authentication
- HIPAA-compliant data handling
- PHI masking in logs
- Session timeout (15 min)
- Audit trail for all actions

### Testing
- Unit tests: >80% coverage
- Integration tests for all workflows
- E2E tests for critical paths
- Accessibility audits
- Performance benchmarks

---

## File Structure

```
swarmcare-ui/
├── app/
│   ├── (auth)/
│   │   ├── login/page.tsx
│   │   └── layout.tsx
│   ├── (clinical)/
│   │   ├── workstation/page.tsx
│   │   ├── patient/[id]/page.tsx
│   │   └── layout.tsx
│   ├── (care)/
│   │   ├── dashboard/page.tsx
│   │   ├── panel/page.tsx
│   │   └── layout.tsx
│   ├── (patient)/
│   │   ├── dashboard/page.tsx
│   │   ├── care-plan/page.tsx
│   │   └── layout.tsx
│   ├── (admin)/
│   │   └── ...
│   └── api/
│       └── [...proxy]/route.ts
├── components/
│   ├── clinical/
│   │   ├── Patient360.tsx
│   │   ├── ClinicalSummary.tsx
│   │   ├── MedicationList.tsx
│   │   ├── ProblemList.tsx
│   │   ├── LabResults.tsx
│   │   └── VitalsChart.tsx
│   ├── cds/
│   │   ├── AlertBanner.tsx
│   │   ├── DrugInteractionChecker.tsx
│   │   ├── RiskScoreGauge.tsx
│   │   └── OrderValidator.tsx
│   ├── knowledge-graph/
│   │   ├── PatientGraph.tsx
│   │   └── GraphControls.tsx
│   ├── orders/
│   │   ├── OrderEntry.tsx
│   │   ├── MedicationOrder.tsx
│   │   └── LabOrder.tsx
│   └── shared/
│       ├── PatientHeader.tsx
│       ├── QuickActions.tsx
│       └── SearchBar.tsx
├── lib/
│   ├── api/
│   │   ├── client.ts
│   │   ├── rag.ts
│   │   ├── cds.ts
│   │   └── ehr.ts
│   └── utils/
├── hooks/
│   ├── usePatient.ts
│   ├── useRAGQuery.ts
│   ├── useClinicalAlerts.ts
│   └── useWebSocket.ts
├── store/
│   ├── patientStore.ts
│   ├── alertStore.ts
│   └── sessionStore.ts
└── types/
    ├── patient.ts
    ├── clinical.ts
    └── api.ts
```

---

## Success Metrics

1. **Clinical Efficiency**
   - 40% reduction in time to find patient information
   - 30% reduction in order entry time
   - 50% reduction in missed care gaps

2. **Patient Outcomes**
   - 20% improvement in care plan adherence
   - 15% reduction in readmissions
   - 25% improvement in patient satisfaction

3. **System Performance**
   - 99.9% uptime
   - <200ms average API response
   - Zero HIPAA violations

---

*This architecture plan serves as the blueprint for building a world-class chronic care coordination platform.*
